Showing posts with label Windows. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Windows. Show all posts

Sunday 23 May 2021

MS Word Font Size

 


Location:

Home Tab
Outcome:
Size of your alphabets can changed to your desire. The most appropriate sizes for texts are in the range 12-18
Application:
Sizes are varied to make a point stand-out so that reader cannot miss it or to hide a necessary but irrelevant information to the reader; information such as citations references trademarks etc.
Shortcut Key:
Ctrl + Shift + P
Note: There are buttons adjacent to size dropdown menu that lets you instantly increase & decrease text size by 2 point per click.

Sunday 4 April 2021

MS Word Change Case

Location:

Home Tab
MS Word Tips & Tricks Shortcuts

Outcome:

It can be used to change the case of alphabet i.e., it can help you change the alphabet to either capital & small by simply selecting alphabet or word or sentences. 


There are 5 options available:


Sentence Case:

Changes to suitable case by changing all letters to lower case except the first letter after every period and such instances where the letter needs to be lower or upper case.

Lowercase: 

Changes all the letters to lower cases (small letters), regardless of sentence beginnings or grammar. 

Uppercase:

Changes all the letters to upper cases (CAPITAL LETTERS), regardless of sentence beginnings or grammar.

Capitalize Each Word:

First Letter Of Each Word Will Be Capitalized. 

tOGGEL cASE:

This will interchange all the letters, i.e. all small letters will become capital and all capital letters will become small. fOR EXAMPLE: i AM sUYASH gUPTA

Application: 

This is widely used to format articles and letters by a single click, so as to avoid mistakes. In some cases, there is need to highlight text where Uppercase is used most. This helps you in changing font’s case without having to re-type it in desired font case.

Shortcut Key:

Shift + F3 (This Will toggle between cases)


Wednesday 2 March 2016

Net Connectivity Assessment

Net connectivity is one of the most frequently faced problems by the users, whether it's related to strength / speed of the network or connection to the server itself.


There are times when the speed is slow so many of general users go to online speed test sites but that's all well and fine when you have a nice connection up and running but when connection goes down.. Well! Then you won't be able to open those speed test sites would you. Then your first instinct would be switch router/modem off and on and hope that it would work, but there are various problems related to net connectivity the best way to resolve is by identifying them and working on solving them accordingly. 

This is where Command Prompt kicks in....this is the best tool that has been inbuilt in the system and thee best part about it is that it works on basic level. It communicates directly to the hardware and its users.

So now lets see how can we exercise this inbuilt tool to our benefits, say we have connection problem and it's either very slow or limited access or might even have no access, the only thing we know is it isn't working like it should even when we tried eternal resolving technique of switching off and back on modem. So we move towards identifying the problem through Command Prompt.

First we check if the hardware of the system is working properly or not. 

The way to check the functionality of your own hardware is to make it ping itself i.e., the hardware is sending a packet to itself and receiving it. It's like we need to check if both our hands are working or not so we give a packet from one hand to another if the packet is given properly the first hand is working and if received properly the second hand is working properly, in this case the two hands a system are sender and receiver. If these two work properly that means our hardware is working just fine. This can be checked easily by single command.  

ping 127.0.0.1

127.0.0.1 is always and always the IP Add. That points towards the hardware of the system, this is a default static universal IP Add. That does not change with change in system. Once you've used this command the set of information will be displayed. First notice the stats of the ping.... that is whether the packets sent is equal to packets received and if the time is less than 1ms. These condition are ideal and should be accurate to 0% loss of packets and the time in any case must be less or equal than 1ms, if not then your system's internal hardware isn't working properly.If this is all well and fine we move to next phase.


Ping Your Router/Modem 



 Once we have learned that there is nothing wrong with the hardware of the system we then ping our router. The by default add. Of our router is 192.168.1.1 again this add is static for all hardware universally. So ping at this add. By simple command of

ping 192.168.1.1

now we evaluate the stats presented to us. Check if there is a packet loss, if yes then connectivity is poor. There must not be any packet loss for connection to be stable. Next you check the avg. time which should be less than 10ms for it to work fast. However this will depend on your net plan you might see time in range of 0 - 50 ms. The more the avg time the less speed you're getting. Time ranging 0-1000ms will work fine knowing at 1000ms speed is slow but if avg. time is beyond then connection is way to poor. On the other hand if you see packet loss, that means there is unstable connection. So this forwards us to next step knowing which end isn't working properly.



Trace Your Packets

We know there is a loss of packets, but we don’t know where the packet got lost. So we use “tracert” command so trace the path of packet. So let’s try to connect to google and see where our packets go missing. The path is always the same in general manner. The packet will first go to host à to router à server of our network provider à server of the target àand will finally reaches the target. So this is how you use trace command

tracert google.comThis will generate the path through which the packet is going through. It will be complicated to notice which Ip Add. Belongs to who. All you need to understand is that your packet is missing before 192.168.1.1 or after. If it is losing before the given add then the fault is on your end and if packet loses after the add. Then the fault is on your service provider’s end



Monday 22 February 2016

Creating Wireless HotSpot Connection To Connect Multiple Devices

Many of those people who like LAN Gaming need to use this feature a lot, The  best way is to use proper LAN cable. Though connection through cable is fastest when exchanging/sharing files but when you wish to connect more then one devices cable is not as much easily achievable as connecting through a wireless network. This wireless network was set up by using Windows 7 default app named AdHoc. but since upgrades Windows has removed that Adhoc. So now we have to get in depth a bit and create the wireless network. It is Same thing as Adhoc he only difference is now we will change settings of network instead of program named Adhoc used to do it.

When we setup Adhoc it asked us assign a name of network and it's key and then it did all and we would get network up and running, Since AdHoc is removed by Windows("I don't know why") we do this by ourselves.


Procedure To Create Wireless Network



1.Opening Command Prompt In Admin. Mode


Press Windows Sign On Keyboard
Goto Search Menu
Type CMD
Right-Click On CMD app And Choose " Run As Administrator" 


2.Setting A Hosted Network


Type The Following Line in Command Prompt
netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=ASSIGN-NAME key=ASSIGN-PASSWORD
The Above Line Will Setup A Hosted Network


3.Starting A Hosted Network


Once The Network Is Setup We Now Need To Start That Network By Below Command 
netsh wlan start hostednetwork
This Will Start Your Network 
Now Simply Login To This Network From Any Other Device and You're Connected



4.Stopping A Hosted Network



Once There is No Use Of Network You Can Terminate It By Following Command 
netsh wlan stop hostednetwork